{"id":24965,"date":"2024-09-06T16:30:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T13:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/?p=24965"},"modified":"2025-02-14T12:22:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:22:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/fa\/2024\/09\/06\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u00a0 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: <a href=\"https:\/\/dumrf.ru\/common\/biographies\/2719\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dumrf.ru\/common\/biographies\/2719\">\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e 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\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> : <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0632<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 13<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 17<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0641 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0650\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 29<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0641 \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 35<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0647\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0632<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0628\/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 60<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \/ \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 67<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0647\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061b<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0631\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0632<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062d\u062a\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06a9\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06cc\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0632<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e &nbsp;<em>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em>\u00bb\u061b \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644&nbsp; 1972 ( \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 &#8211; \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648)\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u00ab<em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/em><em> 17 <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\"><em><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u00ab<em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0646\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\"><em><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb \u0648\u00ab<em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u061b<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/em>\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab<em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0632<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\"><em><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u00ab<em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><em><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u00ab<em>\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em>: <\/em><em>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0628\u0627<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\"><em><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u00ab<em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<\/em>\u00bb \u0648 &#8230; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 &nbsp;\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0686\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1824- 1825 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1894 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1904 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"566\" height=\"810\" data-id=\"25032\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2.png 566w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-293x420.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u06cc<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u061b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c 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\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u00ab<em>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em><em>: <\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/em>\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>&nbsp; \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2008 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab<em>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0648<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062f\u0631<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/em>\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0627\u0644 2015 \u0631\u0627\u061b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u2013 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 &nbsp;\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061b \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0646 ( \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644) \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f . \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1868 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc &nbsp;\u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn28\" id=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn29\" id=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn30\" id=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn31\" id=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn32\" id=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn33\" id=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00ab \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn34\" id=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u00bb \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u00ab \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0686\u06cc<a href=\"#_ftn35\" id=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1904 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a 3000 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 35000 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1905 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1938 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1905 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn36\" id=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1906\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn37\" id=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn38\" id=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1917 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn39\" id=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>\u060c \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648 &#8230; \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \/ \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0432 XIV&nbsp;\u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0432. (2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (2007).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 (2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: 570\u20141000&nbsp;\u0433\u0433. (2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u041c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435: \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u044e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u060c \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0440&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0447<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <em>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0647 1860 (\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647) \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0411\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0425. \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0421. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0425\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0438\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1883 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0417\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1904 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1915 \u0628\u0647 308 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 65 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image 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697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1284\" height=\"812\" data-id=\"24996\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1024x648.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1024x648.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-664x420.png 664w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-696x440.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1068x675.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8.png 1284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1284px) 100vw, 1284px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" data-id=\"24987\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-684x420.png 684w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-696x427.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1-1068x656.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1.png 1086w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"702\" data-id=\"24999\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10.png 824w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-768x654.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-493x420.png 493w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-696x593.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"798\" data-id=\"25005\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1.png 743w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1-391x420.png 391w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1-696x748.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, 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width=\"681\" height=\"860\" data-id=\"25023\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1.png 681w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1-238x300.png 238w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1-333x420.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" data-id=\"25008\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-1024x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-1024x700.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-768x525.png 768w, 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"709\" data-id=\"25011\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1.png 816w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1-768x667.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1-483x420.png 483w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1-696x605.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"407\" height=\"566\" data-id=\"25014\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-1.png 407w, 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width=\"656\" height=\"886\" data-id=\"25035\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25035\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19.png 656w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-311x420.png 311w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"25038\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1024x533.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1024x533.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1536x800.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-807x420.png 807w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-696x362.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1068x556.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20.png 1633w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" data-id=\"25061\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-702x420.png 702w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-696x416.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1068x639.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22.png 1475w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" data-id=\"25058\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1536x840.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-696x381.png 696w, 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height=\"523\" data-id=\"25073\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-1024x523.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-1536x784.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-822x420.png 822w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-696x355.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26-1068x545.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26.png 1676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" data-id=\"25055\" 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alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-1024x558.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-770x420.png 770w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-696x380.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28-1068x582.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/28.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" data-id=\"25082\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-768x437.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-739x420.png 739w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-696x396.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29-1068x607.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/29.png 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" data-id=\"25070\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/30-1024x665.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/30-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/30-300x195.png 300w, 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" data-id=\"25103\" src=\"https:\/\/islamfond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-1024x628.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-1024x628.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-685x420.png 685w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-696x427.png 696w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40-1068x655.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/40.png 1367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"833\" data-id=\"25110\" 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https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/43-1068x612.png 1068w, https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/43.png 1455w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641[1] \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631: &nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c 2019 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc: &nbsp;212 \u0635\u060c: \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9: &nbsp;8-0169-9756-5-978 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: &nbsp;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647: &nbsp;\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0641\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc: &nbsp;\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0686\u0627\u067e: &nbsp;\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2019 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646: &nbsp;1000 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: 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