{"id":6405,"date":"2022-12-12T12:51:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/copy.islamfond.ru\/index.php\/2024\/04\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T10:12:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T07:12:06","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibnsina.ru\/fa\/2022\/12\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0640 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 (\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc: <\/span> \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f XX\u2013XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631: 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646: 500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 296 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: <\/span><\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 ( 1917- 1860) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc ( 1924- 1855) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u06cc ( 1924- 1894) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 ( 1926- 1907) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u06cc ( 1940- 1907) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc ( 1934- 1882) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 ( 1935- 1887) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 ( 1951 \u2013 1886) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( 1957 \u2013 1887) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627 ( 1959- 1879) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 :<\/strong> <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 : \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062c\u00a0 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0641\u0631\u062e \u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f XX\u2013XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442.: \u041c.\u041d. \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410.\u041c. \u041d\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0421.\u041c. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0438. \u2013 \u041c.: \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u00bb, 2022. \u2013 296 \u0441<\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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