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\n

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\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<\/i>\u00a0(<\/b><\/span>\u062c5)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0\/ <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af \u0622\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a.\u0646. \u0633\u0627\u062a\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u060c 2012\u060c \u063568:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 5 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0421.\u041c.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041e.\u0424.\u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d,B.O<\/span>.\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0421.\u041c.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0422.\u041d.\u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 2012. \u0441.68: \u0438\u043b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b <\/span>\u0645\u06a9\u06c0 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0430? (\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430). \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 2003<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u06c0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0627 \/\/ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u0435 \/\/ \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u00a0 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 2003;<\/span><\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rafael Khakimov. Prospects of Federalism in Russia: A View from Tatarstan \/\/ Security Dialogeue. 1996, vol. 27(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc. \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c 2002:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rafael Khakimov. Euro-Islam or Islamic Europe. Berkeley, 2002<\/span><\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0637\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062e\u060c 2002:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bassam Tibi.<\/span> Islamische Zuwanderung. Die gescheiterte Integration. Munchen, 2002<\/span><\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0637\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc: 2002:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bassam Tibi. The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political Islam and the New World Disorder. Berkeley. 2002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641 (\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u0301\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u043c\u043e\u0432). \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 12. \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1947 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\/\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc) \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u06cc\u0628\u06cc (Bassam Tibi) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 4 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1944 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (\u0420\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0448\u0438\u043d) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 19 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1955 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0640 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0640 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0632 2017).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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